Corruption is a risky yet potentially rewarding crafting system in Path of Exile 2, involving Vaal Orbs and Altars of Corruption. This system allows players to alter an item's properties randomly, with the risk of making the item useless or incredibly powerful. Once an item is corrupted, it cannot be changed again.
There are two ways to corrupt items in Path of Exile 2:
To use the Altar of Corruption:

[Notable landmark] Paquate's Mechanism: A Corruption Altar that can replicate the effects of a Vaal Orb, corrupting an item.
To use Vaal Orbs:
The availability of Vaal Orbs or an Altar of Corruption will determine which method to use. Vaal Orbs are obtained through playing or trading, while Altars of Corruption are found in specific locations.
When an item is corrupted, or drops corrupted, one of the following outcomes will apply at random. The specific effect within each outcome may use a weight system dependent on item level and item class/base type.
In Path of Exile 2, the Corruption Altar introduces a dynamic element to item crafting that can influence the economy, particularly with the involvement of PoE 2 Currency. As players seek to enhance their gear through corruptions, they often use valuable in-game currency like Chaos Orbs or Exalted Orbs to support the process, especially when they are aiming for rare or specific modifiers. This creates a supply and demand situation where certain types of corrupted items can become highly sought after, increasing the worth of these items and driving fluctuations in the PoE 2 currency market. The unpredictable nature of corruption further fuels the excitement and value of these items, making currency management crucial for players looking to optimize their gear while navigating the risks involved.